Policy

The U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act Will Protect Wildlife, Lands and Waters

Ranger rests on white rhino.
Najin resting with her caretaker Najin is one of the last two Northern White Rhinos left in the world. Here she rests with her friend and caretaker Zachary Mutai in Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya. © Matjaz Krivic/TNC Photo Contest 2022

USFICA is bipartisan legislation that will invest funding into international conservation where we need it most.

Scientists predict that over one million species are at risk of extinction within the next few decades. And the rate at which we’re losing plant and animal species is speeding up due to habitat destruction and natural disasters such as wildfires and drought. 

These signs of species and habitat loss are everywhere. Tropical forests are in retreat. Coastal wetlands are deteriorating worldwide. These growing threats and challenges not only jeopardize our planet’s future, but also threaten peoples’ livelihoods and safety. That’s why it’s never been more important to accelerate conservation efforts in some of the most species rich, yet vulnerable, parts of the world.

New federal legislation passed by Congress will help address these challenges. 

In December 2024, U.S. Congress greenlit federal legislation, called the U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act. It will establish a foundation to leverage U.S. government, private sector and philanthropic funding to support local communities and Indigenous Peoples around the world who manage protected and conserved areas. 

This bipartisan legislation was sponsored by Sens. Chris Coons, D-Del., and Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., with companion legislation from Reps. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, and Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y., in the House. In addition, the leaders of Congress’s International Conservation Caucus were instrumental in spearheading this important legislation. 

Aerial of Mongolia.
Bulgan Gol Aerial shot of Bulgan Gol river, Mongolia. © Erdenebulgan

This legislation will incentivize private and philanthropic funding to match U.S. government funds for conservation. 

Solving the biodiversity and climate crisis will require coordination across governments, private sector entities, local communities, Indigenous Peoples and other stakeholders.

The U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act will incentivize philanthropic and private giving to match government funds by investing new and additional resources to complement traditional U.S. foreign assistance to biodiversity conservation. Combined, this will provide consistent funding for protected areas globally and ensure the long-term protection of these critical landscapes and habitats. 

Why is this funding needed right now? Governments around the world have funded conservation for decades, but the current funding is no longer adequate to meet the growing challenges we face.

USFICA will help close this conservation funding gap. According to recent research, the world needs to spend between $598 and $824 billion more each year to halt species extinctions and restore natural areas. While USFICA won't close this gap on its own, it will help inspire other efforts at the global level.

And it already is. On average, every dollar that the government invests in international conservation results in a $4 contribution from the private sector. So, USFICA is expected to inspire hundreds of millions of additional dollars for this work from corporations and philanthropic entities, many of which have already pledged their support.

Legislation that Advances Global Conservation

  • icon of shaking hands.

    $2B

    Amount that will be raised to support protected areas and communities over the next decade.

  • Icon of bird in marsh.

    70%

    This legislation will increase conservation efforts for monitored wildlife populations which have decreased 70% from 1970 to 2018.

  • Icon of plant.

    10-20

    The bill will develop a multi-year model to more effectively provide ongoing and sustainable support for global conservation projects.

Person walking in river with a net.
Upper Tana-Nairobi Water Fund River monitoring activities with the National Museums of Kenya. Scientists are looking for macro-invertebrates in the riverbed to document the types of species found in the river and see if there's been any human disturbance. © Roshni Lodhia
Five adult cheetahs sit together on a partially shaded rock outcropping.
The Formidable Five Cheetahs wait for their feeding at Neuras in Namibia, which is part of the Wildlife Sanctuary Naankuse. The sanctuary focuses on the conservation of habitats and wildlife and aims to empower and support local communities. © Ellie Smith /TNC Photo Contest 2019
Upper Tana-Nairobi Water Fund River monitoring activities with the National Museums of Kenya. Scientists are looking for macro-invertebrates in the riverbed to document the types of species found in the river and see if there's been any human disturbance. © Roshni Lodhia
The Formidable Five Cheetahs wait for their feeding at Neuras in Namibia, which is part of the Wildlife Sanctuary Naankuse. The sanctuary focuses on the conservation of habitats and wildlife and aims to empower and support local communities. © Ellie Smith /TNC Photo Contest 2019

Quote: Jennifer Morris

This act is a critical step toward promoting long-term, effective conservation strategies for lands and waters across the planet. It is also a commitment to our international partners that the United States is ready to do its part.

CEO, The Nature Conservancy
CONSERVING GRASSLANDS (2:29) This legislation would have a lasting impact for countries like Mongolia. Mongolia's grasslands are one of the planet’s most threatened ecosystems. They protect vital wildlife habitat and support over 200,000 nomadic families.

This legislation will have a lasting impact on Indigenous communities and our most threatened landscapes.

Indigenous and local communities are often highly effective stewards of their land. In most parts of the tropics, for example, indigenous-managed forests have lower rates of deforestation than state-managed protected areas. USFICA will provide up to $100 million each year in federal funds for community-led international conservation work, such as that being done in Mongolia. 

Mongolia’s grasslands are one of the planet’s most threatened ecosystems. Covering an area three times the size of California, they provide a rare refuge for native wildlife, such as snow leopards, argali sheep, gazelles and saiga—a critically endangered antelope. These grasslands also represent the world’s ninth largest peatlands, a major source for the capture, removal and storage of carbon.

Over 200,000 nomadic families rely on these grasslands for their livelihoods. With only a fraction currently protected, Mongolia has committed to conserving 30% of the country’s landscapes by 2030.

Project funding afforded through public-private partnerships, similar to those that will be established through USFICA, will help create new protections for millions of acreas of Mongolia’s lands and grasslands. 

 

Two women laughing in Kenya while standing on a red clay path.
Sustainable conservation is only possible if it is profitable to the local community. The Taita Taveta Wildlife Conservancies Association is a membership organization uniting the conservation efforts of 33 conservancies and ranches spread across 1 million acres of land in the iconic Taita Taveta-Tsavo ecosystem. © Roshni Lodhia
Large mountains with a grassland at the base.
TNC announced Eternal Mongolia, a Project Finance for Permanence initiative that will invest in community-led conservation in Mongolia. USFICA is modeled after the PFP approach which has helped protect millions of acres of land, ocean and freshwater around the world. © © Bayar Balgantseren
Sustainable conservation is only possible if it is profitable to the local community. The Taita Taveta Wildlife Conservancies Association is a membership organization uniting the conservation efforts of 33 conservancies and ranches spread across 1 million acres of land in the iconic Taita Taveta-Tsavo ecosystem. © Roshni Lodhia
TNC announced Eternal Mongolia, a Project Finance for Permanence initiative that will invest in community-led conservation in Mongolia. USFICA is modeled after the PFP approach which has helped protect millions of acres of land, ocean and freshwater around the world. © © Bayar Balgantseren

This bill will invest in conservation to support U.S. national security and regional stability around the world.

Evidence has shown, time and again, that political stability depends on the stability of the natural world. The loss of nature creates vacuums for crime, violence and war. Examples can be found around the world from armed conflicts in Syria and Somalia which intensified because of severe droughts to extreme weather events which displace an average of 21.5 million people each year. 

By safeguarding threatened natural habitats and the biodiversity they support, USFICA will improve national security in the U.S. and promote regional stability worldwide. 

Conservation also stimulates economic growth by providing jobs, skills training and local revenue. By supporting and enlisting the help of local and Indigenous communities, we can better implement on-the-ground conservation and restoration work and improve the quality of life for those who live and work around important protected areas.